Voices

Many makishi speak, sing, or produce some other type of vocalization. For the spirit manifestation to be successful, each of these ancestors must utilize a specific, unique vocal timbre. Properly doing so will allow for its correct identification. In this way, the encultured can recognize a spirit before it is even visible. Although this ancestral theatre involves improvisatory interactions between the makishi, other performers, and onlookers, each vocalizing spirit is expected to say things (in the appropriate manner) that align with its personality. Below is a small sampling of short video and audio clips of various vocalizing makishi. For further commentary on the voices of ancestors, consult the third chapter of my dissertation, “The Sounds of Makishi: Luvale Spirit Manifestation, Music, and Timbre in Zambia.”

Chahwa

Chahwa at Likumbi Lya Vaka Chinyama;
July 21, 2019 in Cazombo, Angola;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Chahwa arriving in a village during mukanda;
November 18, 2021 in Chavuma, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Chikuza

Chikuza performing kutanga;
August 8, 2019 in Cazombo, Angola;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Chikuza performing kutanga;
August 22, 2019 in Zambezi, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Chileya (cha Mukanda)

Chileya dancing Machakili with Likumbi Lya Mize Chibolya group at Kabwata Cultural Village;
June 29, 2019 in Lusaka, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Chileya in procession at Likumbi Lya Vaka Chinyama;
July 21, 2019 in Cazombo, Angola;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Kalelwa

Kalelwa in procession at Likumbi Lya Mize;
August 21, 2019 in Zambezi, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Chikuza, Chimbunji, Kalelwa, and Kapapa in procession at the Chivweka festival;
July 22, 2022 in Kabompo, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Kanjenjela

 

Kanjenjela in procession at the Luvale New Years bash;
December 31, 2021 in Lusaka, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Kapalu

 

Kapalu reciting mujimbu at Likumbi Lya Mize;
August 22, 2019 in Mize, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Mupala

Mupala in procession at the Chivweka festival;
July 27, 2022 in Kabompo, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Kavanda Chaila and Lote Sapato’s impressions (and descriptions) of Mupala’s voice;
January 5, 2022 in Lusaka, Zambia and July 11, 2022 in Zambezi, Zambia (respectively)

Sakashivi

Sakashivi reciting mujimbu at a mukanda;
November 9, 2021 in Chinyingi, Zambia;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Sakashivi arriving in a village during mukanda;
November 18, 2021 in Chavuma, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Sakashivi arriving in a village during mukanda;
June 5, 2022 in Chimbangala, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives

Utenu

Utenu entering the arena at Likumbi Lya Mize;
August 24, 2019 in Mize, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Utenu in procession at the Luvale New Year’s bash;
December 31, 2021 in Lusaka, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
error: Content is protected!!