Voices
Many makishi speak, sing, or produce some other type of vocalization. For the spirit manifestation to be successful, each of these ancestors must utilize a specific, unique vocal timbre. Properly doing so will allow for its correct identification. In this way, the encultured can recognize a spirit before it is even visible. Although this ancestral theatre involves improvisatory interactions between the makishi, other performers, and onlookers, each vocalizing spirit is expected to say things (in the appropriate manner) that align with its personality. Below is a small sampling of short video and audio clips of various vocalizing makishi. For further commentary on the voices of ancestors, consult the third chapter of my dissertation, “The Sounds of Makishi: Luvale Spirit Manifestation, Music, and Timbre in Zambia.”
Chahwa
July 21, 2019 in Cazombo, Angola;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
November 18, 2021 in Chavuma, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Chikuza
August 8, 2019 in Cazombo, Angola;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
August 22, 2019 in Zambezi, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Chileya (cha Mukanda)
June 29, 2019 in Lusaka, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
July 21, 2019 in Cazombo, Angola;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Kalelwa
August 21, 2019 in Zambezi, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
July 22, 2022 in Kabompo, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Kanjenjela
Kanjenjela in procession at the Luvale New Years bash;
December 31, 2021 in Lusaka, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Kapalu
Kapalu reciting mujimbu at Likumbi Lya Mize;
August 22, 2019 in Mize, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Mupala
July 27, 2022 in Kabompo, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
January 5, 2022 in Lusaka, Zambia and July 11, 2022 in Zambezi, Zambia (respectively)
Sakashivi
November 9, 2021 in Chinyingi, Zambia;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
November 18, 2021 in Chavuma, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
June 5, 2022 in Chimbangala, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original video stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
Utenu
August 24, 2019 in Mize, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
December 31, 2021 in Lusaka, Zambia;
for higher quality video, download from “Videos of Luvale (and Related) Sonic Culture” link;
original audio stored in ZNBC audio-visual archives
